Essay on Freedom in Chopin’s Story of an Hour and Gilman’s Turned

Freedom in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Turned In Turned, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin, two female protagonists gradually reject and overcome their socially constructed and internalized female consciousness. These changes of heart happen when horrific events that relate to some(prenominal) the characters husbands occur. The women are then forced to define themselves as individuals rather than relying on their mates, their families, and their households to give them meaning. Their life-changing realizations are shown through the environments surrounding them and through suggestive water images. In these pieces, the female mind and thought process is dissected to show how these women discover their complex and somewhat hypocritical social positions. Both protagonists are finally subject to comprehend the weight of their roles as wives and as women in their confining societies. Through their new found understanding, they are forced to see the idle and petty lives they film been living to attain the others acceptance. In effect, the characters attempt to renounce their oppressed female roles and adopt lifestyles of their own. The turns that transpire in these feminist works are suggested in the environment that the females live in. Their surroundings not only imply a change of lifestyle, but indicate a shift in the tang of the stories. Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour opens with Mrs. Mallard receiving word of her husbands death through her sister. With the tragic news hovering inside her head, Mrs. Mallard withdraws up to her mode to be alone. Her room becomes a retreat to her she is able to peer down on society without participating in it as well as stare her n... ... of femininity and of marriage. Achieving independence, although it may result in ones death or may cause one to be an outcast in society, becomes the ultimate objective of Mrs. Mallard and Mrs. Marroner. Works Cited and ConsultedChopin, K ate. The Story of an Hour. In Literature and Its Writers An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ann Charters and Samuel Charters, Eds. Boston Bedford Books, 1997. Martin, Wendy, ed. Introduction. New Essays on The Story of an Hour. New York, NY Cambridge UP, 1998. Beer, Janet. Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman Studies in Short Fiction. NY St. Martins P, 1997. Knight, Denise D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman A Study of the Short Fiction. Boston Twayne, 1997. Lane, Ann J. To Herland and Beyond The Life and Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. NY Pantheon Books, 1990.

Technological Impact :: essays research papers

Technological Impact. Changes in market demand Marketing strategy - As a company devpelopes and matures it will have to changes its marketing strategy to compete and grow with other companies that are ch on the wholeenging the present company. I will repel the railroad car industry for an example. In the industry group there are many different competitors. Weather large or small they are all fighting for a piece of the nation and international market. The larger companies will have just as much trouble adjusting to change as a smaller company. This is because a small car company that does not produce many cars will find that to advertise a car on a small scale will probably take the same percentage of profit as a large company that needs to advertise on a large scale to keep the company going. In the car industry, manufactureres will be bringing out naked models and varieties of cars all the time overdue to the intense competition to be at the top. There are seasonal changes i n market demand these become apparent when looking at car sales figures. There are highest sales of cars when the new registration plates for cars used to come out in August. This large demand for new cars was due to wad wanting to have the newest cars available to them and they can show them off as mint tend to notice the new letter at the beginning of the registration. The government activity has tried to stop this large demand for cars with new registrations by changing the registration twice a year, the letter also changes in March of all(prenominal) year as well as August . This may in theory have been a good idea but in execute it does not seemed to have paid of as most people that are buying a new car will tend to have it for a year before changing it for a different car. This is mainly because of the large amounts of money that is needed for road value and car insurance and so people will not want top fork out more money for a new car as well as tax and insurance. As n ew models come out onto the market from other companies, this will cause demand for the present models of cars to be reduced because of the interest in the new model that not many other people have.

Lord of the Flies :: Lord of the Flies Essays

Lord of the FliesThe Lord of the Flies had 4 main characters Ralph, Simon, Jacky, and Piggy. exclusively of the boys had a profound impact on the book and one boy was very intense and amazing. That boy was Simon. Simon was the kind of person who kept to himself and looked at the world from a different point of view. His disease made him take life much more seriously than the rest of the group. The ironic thing intimately this is that even though he took life more seriously than others, he was the first to die. He was different because he was a member of the choir and foreign the other member of the choir, he did not hunt. Even Ralph was quoted as saying he was funny and queer. But he was right. He did not like the federation of the other boys because on page 132 of the book, he is seen in his little bower where he just sits and becomes one with his mind. Most of the other boys are seen playing save not Simon. His maturity level and intelligence were far greater than some adult s in this day and age. Many would compare Simon to deliverer Christ. Simon would help the needy and infelicitous by giving Piggy meat when the others would not give it to him. Simon would tell the boys that the beast was within and like Jesus, many would not listen until too late. Simon and Jesus Christ died in the same manner. Both died trying to tell others what was best for them. Simon tried to tell the kids that the beast was within themselves even when he was dying but none listened. 2Simons conversation with Lord of the Flies is the turning point of the book. It really isnt a conversation because Simon says nothing. A nod of the header and shaking is the only language Simon speaks. The Lord of the Flies knows a lot about Simon. He knows that Simon is a loner and keeps to himself. The Lord of the Flies tells Simon that they are press release to have fun or, in other words, hunt. Ralph could not even escape the beast. But if the beast did not exist inside your mind then it wo uld not tell the kids to hunt. The Lord of the Flies told Simon if he tried to tell the boys that the beast was within themselves, then he would die.

Essay --

Spinal Muscular Atrophy, also known as SMA is a componenttic and also a motor neuron disease that affects the theater of operations of the nervous system that controls your voluntary muscle movements such as walking, crawling, and swallowing. When someone acquires this condition their muscles start to shrink as a cause to the muscles not receiving signals from the center cells in the spine that control function. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a r atomic number 18 but serious condition.Spinal Muscular Atrophy affects about 8 out of all(prenominal) 100,000 live births and also causes death among more babies than any other genetic disease out there. About one in every forty people has this gene in them but may not have SMA so they are a genetic carrier. But in frame for a child to have SMA, both parents have to carry the mutated gene and passed it to the child. Therefore this causes the child to have double copies of the abnormal gene. About 1 in 40 men and 1 in 80 women are carrie rs of the gene. Survival Motor Neurons are a protein that is produced by the survival motor neuron gene 1. The SMN protein is found all over the body, especially containing high levels in the spinal cord. This protein is important for maintaining specialized expression cells called motor neurons that are located in the spinal cord and brainstem. When a person have An abnormal or missing SMN1 it causes serious problems due to the fact it isnt receiving the proper communication from these cells resulting in nerve cells shrinking and over time dying. SMA is broken down into having four types. In order to determine the type you have is based on the physical attainment because each person is different. SMA is not a progressive disease, although over time people with this lose ability to coordinate due ... ...can see if this condition runs in the family. A physical examination is a good way to tell is there is any type of muscle weakness or spinal curvature. interposition for Spinal Muscular Atrophy is currently unavailable to correct this condition. But a person can take other steps to try to do comfort the situation they are in but there is no stopping it. Physical therapy is important because it can help work the muscle to keep back contraction of them. Breathing machines are an important to have because a lot of trouble falls under the breathing when the weakness of these muscles occurs. In conclusion there are a lot of conditions to be aware of that people dont really think of. It is important to take precautions and pay attention to symptoms and conditions are body shows us. And get educated about different disease out there to protect our families and ourselves.

We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes and Stereotyping Essay

We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes I have heard it said umteen propagation and by many women, I wish that I were a man. Men have it so easy. . . It is a statement which stems from the fear and anger that comes from so many years of oppression and abuse a statement which stems from the pressure to meet the present impossible standards of beauty and bodily perfection. At times it seems to be an perceiv fitting statement to make. Admittedly, I have found myself wishing that very absurdity when the pressures of being a woman have seemed to be too much. But as I get older, and hopefully wiser, I am happy to say, and even very proud, that yes I am a woman. It is a very exciting time for me as a young woman to watch the changes that our world is undergoing at the present moment. So much is going on around us that it seems standardized anything could happen and that all things are possible. It is all very scary and exciting at the same time. I am not exactly sure how or wh en the Womens Rights movement began, further I do believe that we have come a long way, and that we also have a long way to go before we are free of those gender-related stereotypes and immense pressures to be The Perfect Woman. I know that many skeptics willing question whether or not that freedom is attainable, but I truly do believe that at this point in time all things are possible. I believe in the equality of the sexes. I believe in the equality of all people whether they be black, white, female, or male. Perhaps it is easy for me to be so positive and hopeful amidst these skeptics because of the family that I have. I dont think that I was aware of the roles that men and women adopt because in my family there seemed to be no roles. Both of my parents have... ...he worth of the true beauty within us that so often goes unseen. I believe that every woman in America experiences this. There is so little self-acceptance as we end up live our lives for the fantastic expectations of men. Both Alice Walker and Nora Ephron were finally able to transcend their hang-ups but it took them so many years and an awful lot of tears to be able to finally throw up their hands and give up trying to meet all of the expectations of the world. It is sad that a woman must reach her mid-life, when the thoroughgoing(a) beauty of youth is lost forever, before she is finally able to shed all of those insecurities that are forced upon her throughout her life. It is hard, and I believe that an equal come in of effort is required from both of the sexes if we are ever going to be able to move beyond this. It is time to look within or we will continue to go without.

We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes and Stereotyping Essay

We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes I have heard it said many a(prenominal) generation and by many women, I wish that I were a man. Men have it so easy. . . It is a statement which stems from the fear and anger that comes from so many years of oppression and abuse a statement which stems from the pressure to meet the present impossible standards of beauty and bodily perfection. At prison terms it seems to be an grasp adequate to(p) statement to make. Admittedly, I have found myself wishing that very absurdity when the pressures of being a woman have seemed to be too much. But as I get older, and hopefully wiser, I am happy to say, and even very proud, that yes I am a woman. It is a very exciting time for me as a young woman to watch the changes that our world is undergoing at the present moment. So much is going on around us that it seems want anything could happen and that all things are possible. It is all very scary and exciting at the same time. I am not exactly sure how or when the Womens Rights movement began, and I do believe that we have come a long way, and that we also have a long way to go before we are free of those gender-related stereotypes and immense pressures to be The Perfect Woman. I know that many skeptics go away question whether or not that freedom is attainable, but I truly do believe that at this point in time all things are possible. I believe in the equality of the sexes. I believe in the equality of all people whether they be black, white, female, or male. Perhaps it is easy for me to be so positive and hopeful amidst these skeptics because of the family that I have. I dont think that I was aware of the roles that men and women adopt because in my family there seemed to be no roles. Both of my parents have... ...he worth of the true beauty within us that so often goes unseen. I believe that every woman in America experiences this. There is so little self-acceptance as we end up life sentence our lives for the fan tastic expectations of men. Both Alice Walker and Nora Ephron were finally able to transcend their hang-ups but it took them so many years and an awful lot of tears to be able to finally throw up their hands and give up trying to meet all of the expectations of the world. It is sad that a woman must reach her mid-life, when the axenic beauty of youth is lost forever, before she is finally able to shed all of those insecurities that are forced upon her throughout her life. It is hard, and I believe that an equal standard of effort is required from both of the sexes if we are ever going to be able to move beyond this. It is time to look within or we will continue to go without.

A scope statement for a spring concert Essay

Your roommate is about to submit a scope statement for a spring concert sponsored by the entertainment council at Western Evergreen State University (WESU). WESU is a residential university with over 22,000 students. This will be the first time in six years since WESU sponsored a spring concert. The entertainment council has budgeted $40,000 for the project. The event is to occur on June 5th. Since your roommate knows you are taking a class on project management she has asked you to reexamine her scope statement and name suggestions for improvement. She considers the concert a resume-building experience and wants to be as professional as possible. Below is a draft of her scope statement. What suggestions would you make and why?WESU Spring Music ConcertProject ObjectiveTo organize and deliver a 6-hour music concert by June 5th at address to not exceed $40,000. DeliverablesConcert securityContact local newspapers and radio stationsSeparate beer gardenSix hours of musical entertainm entDesign a commemorative concert t-shirtLocal sponsorsFood venuesEvent insuranceSafe environmentMilestones1.Secure all permissions and approvals2.Sign big-name artist3.Contact secondary artists4.Secure vendor contracts5.Advertising function6.Plan set-up7.Concert8.Clean-upTechnical Requirements1.Professional sound stage and system2.At least five performing acts3.Restroom facilities4.Parking5.Compliance with WESU and city requirements/ordinancesLimits and ExclusionsSeating capacity for 8,000 students.Performers are responsible for hold up arrangement to and from WESU.Performers must provide own liability insurance.Performers and security personnel will be provided lunch and dinner on the day of the concert.Vendors contribute 25 percent of sales to concert fundConcert must be over at 1215 A.M.

Causation and Effectuation Theory

As Sara D. Scratchy states Causation processes take a reticular sum as given and focus on selecting between doer to create that effect. The underlying assumption in this theory is that if one cease predict the future, it potful be witnessled. Causation focuses on use different means In ordinate to achieve an agreed upon goal. Lets look at a simple good example to clarify the notion. A chef In a kitchen wants to prepare a meal. HIS first step Is to contact the clients, and ask them what they want to eat.From there, he goes to the shop and buys the necessary Ingredients to perfect(a) his menu. This qualifies as creator, as the chef begins with the final dish in mind, ND later decides which ingredients are necessary to make the desired meal. The example simplifies the causation theory. Indeed, under this notion, entrepreneurs examine a clear notion of the outcome they want to achieve, and from there, take necessary measures to achieve this goal. Thus, causation involves a b ang-up amount of time and research in order to come out with realistic outcomes and expectations for the project.Entrepreneurs start with the big picture of the project, and then take their decisions progressively on all the details of their venture, In order to attain their ultimate goal. The theory of causation requires some detail in order to be applied. Along with having set a specific goal, alternative means need to be established. The means of this process may be applied within three different levels on a personal level, at the organizations level, or at the economys level.On a personal level, managers are knowledgeable of their own traits, characteristics, as well as the social networks that they can access and use. At the organizations level, the means construe the physical resources one has at his disposal. These encompass human, technological, and uncial resources. Lastly, at the economic level, the means of the causation theory include, among others, demographic and soc iopolitical institutions. Another detail needing to be considered when applying the causation theory Is the constraints facing the means being applied.These Involve any limitations one can encounter while trying to apply the means to get to the goal. Limitations major power Include Atlanta constraints, sun as Educate, or unman resources constraints, sun as a lack of personnel. The last detail needing to be considered is the criteria used to hose down a set of means over another. This last detail is influenced by how good the outcome allow for actually be. Indeed, every entrepreneur and manager tries to increase revenues and profits at all times and thus, at every stage of the causation theory. Causation deals with both pros and cons.First, the theory analyzes into detail every possibility to a venture, and requires the decision-maker to focus on every aspect of it. This analysis proves to be excellent in exploiting knowledge and reaching the best decision according to the acquir ed understanding. Moreover, causation implies that he future is controlled, given the goal is to achieve an already set and agreed-upon objective. Therefore, the theory of causation is very effective in terms of static, linear and rather durable environments. The fixed goal leaves is little room for adaptation and changes.Thus, the causation theory is more applicable for existing markets. Indeed, entrepreneurs wishing to enter a business adopt the sources, along with the necessary information that is required to analyze and assess the desired goal, as well as the means necessary to acquire that goal. Indeed, when the entrepreneur knows receives what strong he or she wants to create, rather than Just having a general idea of what he or she wishes to achieve, such as making a lot of money, the entrepreneur can look at these existing markets to determine the outcome that is resemblingly to be attained, and come out with a realistic objective.In a nutshell, causation rests on the lo gic of prediction, expected returns, a competitive analysis, the exploitation of preexisting knowledge, and the prediction of an uncertain future. Effectuation is another process through which firms are created. The word do symbolizes the action of putting into force or operation. The word effectuation reminds us of the process of causing something to happen. In Economics, the effectuation process is the alternative to the causation process. contrarily to causation, effectuation is actor dependent.It focuses on the aspect of controlling the future rather than predicting it. The underlying assumption under the effectuation theory is that, if one can control the future, it does not need to be predicted. Thus, this theory focuses on how to exploit the open contingencies in order to control an unpredictable future. Rather moving inwards like the causation theory does, the effectuation theory moves outward. Indeed, entrepreneurs and managers exploit the contingencies they have availab le at hand, and try to create an outcome within these available means.Instead of looking at the result wanted and then choosing the means to achieve them, they focus on what is available at the moment and concentrate on how to exploit these channels. Looking blow out of the water at our cent example, IT en were to De slung ten effectuation process, ten chef would first look at what is available in the kitchen cupboard. From what is deadly available, he would create a menu that he would then present to his customers. Thus, the contingencies are the ingredients and instruments available in the kitchen, and the possible outcomes are any dishes that are able to be prepared with these available contingencies.Indeed, as Sara Scratchy would explain, effectuation processes take a set of means as given and focus on selecting between possible effects that can be created with that set of means (Scratchy, 2001). Effectuation process rejects the rational and goal oriented thinking which follows the causation process. Indeed, the effectuation theory leaves room for flexibility and creativity. When using this process, entrepreneurs are required to come up with solutions according to the available means, which can prove to be a very difficult process, as it requires a great deal of creativity.The set of means used within the effectuation theory are the same used in the causation theory personal means(who the person is), organizational means(human resources, financial resources), and economic means(demographic). The effectuation process starts with a course, possible effects conceivable through he various resources of these means, constraints on these possible effects, and finally the criteria for selecting between the various potential outcomes.Under the effectuation theory, given the future is highly unpredictable, entrepreneurs and managers look at the most affordable loss that the chosen effect will lead to. This opens up the notion of risk, which is essential to the eff ectuation theory. To be sure, while the causation theory focuses on maximizing profits, the effectuation theory chooses to concentrate on the effects that will lead to the most affordable loss. Effectual thinkers emphasize worst-case situations.The effectuation theory is most efficient when used in highly cranky environments and nonexistent markets. In such uncertain environments, the effectual thinkers have the ability of adapting and creating the best venture for the given environment. It is also better to use this process when the entrepreneur only has a general idea of where he wants to go. Thus, effectuation processes focus on affordable loss, strategic alliances, exploitation of contingencies and controlling an unpredictable future.

Bim Revolutionise Qs Profession

1) Introduction 2) construct Information Modelling (BIM), how it may revolutionise the QS profession 3) The Differences Between computer-aided tendency and BIM 4) Highlight and demonstrate the future strategic skills of QS collectable to the advent of BIM and such like 5) References Introduction Nowadays, the advent of data engine room era has ushered in Building Information Modelling (BIM). ? It is an innovative new approach to expression design, whirl and counseling which has been introduced by AUTODESK (2002). ? BIM have an impact on most areas of business management and operation. It changed the way constancy professionals worldwide think about how technology can be applied to building design, construction and management. ? It will revolutionise methods of get outing and delimitate the relationships between construction professionals. ? It will challenge current thinking on contracts and most importantly, it will support the integration of the design and constructio n teams. ? BIM supports the continuous and spry availability of project design scope, schedule and cost information that is high quality, reliable, integrated and fully coordinated.BIM provide a visual aspect of the design, hence simplifying the work on the construction site. Thus, Building Information Modelling (BIM) may be considered as the current state of art in CAD developments. ? Advances in order of payment technology which is computer Aided Drawing (CAD) make the researchers and practitioners working hard to exploit CAD data in order to generate Bills of Quantities. ? Currently it is macrocosm implemented by a real number of architectural and engineering practices, and has the potential to revolutionise the metre surveying profession. An effective definition of BIM is provided by Schwegler, he process of creating an information database for a project in which lifecycle information is expressed in an interoperable manner to create, engineer, estimate, illustrate and con struct a construction project. In this system, the design data will be kept in digital form which will make it easier to update-better coordination and it will be more valuable to the perseverance professionals. away from that, creating real-time, consistent relationship between digital design data with innovative parametric building poser technology Can save significant amount of time, money and increase the project productivity and qualityThe Differences between CAD and BIM Building Information Modelling (BIM), how it may revolutionise the QS profession overdue to the auto- measuring stick created by BIM we are able to inform the design as it develops with the knowledge of quantity and cost, not just measure and cost the design, which is often too late. away from that it will also facilitate the preparation of accurate estimates. The process of taking the existing design information at design development stages and modelling it in 3D are used in terms of the identification and as an aid to eliminate clashes and co-ordination errors. Once we developed the 3D modelling and process it to dynamically populate Bills of Quantities and specification from models. The BIM serve became in demand by being able to compete on cost with traditional methods but able to do faster and benefits of the core process of modelling to provide a visual record of what has been measured where. Therefore the quantity surveyor does not have to do estimates and measurement for the project. Thus, the quantity surveyor does not have to do Bills of Quantities and specification for the project.Using BIM is like we use the outstrip available technology to do things faster and better, and eliminate permissive waste and repeated work. In order to avoid the inefficiencies we imply to normalise data, tangle with information once and reuse it many times, turning data into an asset in which it could be as simple as entering the name and address of a supplier once at the inception stage of a project. When we enter the suppliers information, automatically current price of the item will be inserted in the digital data information. The core process of 3D modelling for measurement produces model that can be divided for many other purposes at marginal cost.For instance ? clash detection, ? construction sequences ? printing physical models ? launching and visualisation, ? speeding up the process of understanding information about the project ? communicating it to those who are not so adept at reading drawings Apart from that, the mode of communication between the construction professionals also changed due to introduction of BIM in the construction industry. This is because, the building product model is used as a tool to communicate with other professionals about costing where this situation will reduced the QS time spend in communicating with architects, engineers, contractors and client.By using this building product model, people will get a clearer view in wha t the QS explained about. Next, with the introduction of BIM, the progress of works in all stages will be reduced. This is due to the sophisticated software where any correction on the drawing will be automatically updated on the building model and there is no need for other profession to revise their works. If any disputes occur, they can just refer to building model to justify or make any amendments. Highlight and discuss the future strategic skills of QS due to the advent of BIM and such likeAt the end of twentieth century, many challenges had been faced by the profession. With the increased activities associated with the information technology in which removed some of the repetitive tasks related to their work make the profession to develop and utilise their skills more fully. For instance, from solely considering initial costs of construction emphasis which then shifted to identifying and adding value to the development processes. ? The quantity surveyor need to expand their sk ills, expertise and client based in order to survive. The 21st century quantity surveyor should be a resource primed to add value to the entire development process by the unique menu of skills and competencies. ? The knowledge driven services provide competencies that should encourage service mix. It is like retooling the traditional skills and require expansive of new streams of knowledge to face the challenges. Thus, a quantity surveyor firm should severalize in a omit of these services which has been organized in cognate clusters. Therefore, they have to differentiate its services portfolio. 1. Financial advisory services Investment approximation Financial outline Life cycle costing Expenditure statements for taxation and account purposes Capital allowance management 2. Management Advisory Services feasibleness studies Cost planning / management Property management Facility management Asset management Risk management Conditions survey Value management a nd analysis Re outrankment cost for insurance purposes 3. Procurement Management Preliminary cost advice Estimating, measurement and quantification with the help of BIM Advising on contractual methods Advising on the contractors selection Preparing tender documents Obtaining or negotiating tender bids Valuing construction work Preparing and agreeing accounts with contractors Cost control and post contract management Project management and coordination Scheduling and planning 4. effective advisory services Expert testimony / litigation support Arbitration Dispute and conflict management (ADR) Advice on claims preparation and claim defense admit auditting The general penchant is that the QS profession has shifted from a mere technical function to a more managerial function within the context of the marketplace placeIt is rather a deepening of expertise in the core traditional function while adding on other competencies as dictated by the market place. Ap art from that, a quantity surveyor should develop inter-personal skills in order to survive in this competitive surround. The traditional professional service posture is sales point rather than marketing oriented. We should know that the era when clients consulted the consultants has long disappeared. Nowadays, the consultants are compelled by the market to consult potential clients it is like reverse consulting. Therefore whilst sales orientation focuses on selling the professionals services to the customer/client, marketing orientation develops new services to suit the clients ever-changing needs. Selling Marketing a Emphasis on product Emphasis on customer/clients wants b Company first makes the product and figures out how Company first determines what customer/clients wants and make to sell it product/services to satisfy those wants c Planning is short-run oriented in terms of todays Planning is long-run oriented in terms of new products, tomorrows products and markets market and future growth The quantity surveyor must now provide clients with strategic advice at a much higher(prenominal) level than previously actions. We must place ourselves higher up in the agenda by providing strategic advice at entire group of people, advising on how best to manage the entire cost and property portfolio. Quantity surveyor is a professional who is able to analyse construction into its cost significant elements and functions, able to translate and extract the key quantity and cost elements of drawings and specifications into contract documents that then enable the delivery of best value for money through an understanding of construction, economics and management, as opine by Westcott and Burnside (2003). Apart from that, quantity surveyor should set good benchmarks for its current cost levels, set up a source of cost information which keeps pace with the growing industry needs and critically analysis project costs. The quantity surveyor should have communicat ion skills in order to adapt with the fast changing of construction industry. We should be an effective communicator and to get our point across without misunderstanding and confusion.The content of our message should be clear enough for them to understand, concise, accurate, and wellspring-planned communications. Apart from that, the quantity surveyor needs to enhance themselves in information technologies where it is also known as computer skills. It is because BIM only relies on those skills. They should master the basic computer skill as well as the complex computer skills in case they have problem with the software. In this era, those who do not know how to operate the computer device will be left far way behind the successful people. Thus, it is necessary for the quantity surveyor to master the computer skills and vast knowledge in information technologies. REFERENCES mental synthesis INFORMATION manikinLING REPORT MARCH 2011www. thenbs. com/bim TOTAL COST MANAGEMENT AT T HE DESIGN STAGE USING A BUILDING PRODUCT MODEL by Wilfred Masuwa Matipa BSc (Hons), MSc, PGCertTT, MAACE, MCIOB BUILDING INFORMATIUON MODELLING AND QUANTITY SURVEYING PRACTICE by O. A. Olatunji, W. Sher and N. Gu Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 15(1), 67-70(2010) http//m. building. co. uk/qs/rise-of-the-machines-bim-and-qss/5019945. mobile http//m. building. co. uk/buildings/project-stage/the-use-of-force-building-information-modelling/5007579. mobile Construction Industry Professionals Computer Aided Design (CAD) Auto CAD Design Tools Facilitate speed Enhance quality of designTraditional approach To plan manually To design manually To take off manually Building Information Modelling (BIM) Transform 2-dimensional CAD designs Virtual 3-dimensional building model Transform construction industry To computer-based working environment Satisfy clients requirement 2-dimensional CAD tools Used by designers to Plan Sketch Design The buildings Plan Section tallness Perspective views of the building Mistakes and discrepancies found If architect want to change the front and back design of the building desire to edit elevation sections of the drawing Need to inform the structural engineer, QS, for amendments BIM Complete virtual building modelFormulated by input all design construction information into BIM software enshroud all information of the project Design data Performance data Quantities of material Specification of material Appropriate construction sequence External environment constraints Best construction approach Time line of the project Assist construction professionals from Preliminary stage Operational period of building after result A change in building model will automatically amend all other related information By entering the involve of deleting a section of wall, the design data of wall, windows, and doors will be omitted instantly Change in cost and performance and other aspects of the building will be adjusted accordingly

Sugar Cane Alley

Alexandra Mitchell Dr. Lamont King GAFST 200 November 30, 2010 Sugar Cane Alley Jose understands at a green age that in nightclub to escape the indentured life of influenceing in a sugar tooshiee plantation like his ancestors before him, he must do just aboutthing different. In the classroom, Jose is a very bright student as seen through his peers and especially his professor who eventually helped Jose get into a prestigious school because of his donnish excellence. He assures his grand scram who is his sole provider and family that one day shell no keen-sighteder wee-wee to naturalize tirelessly in the sugar cane plantation.Jose dreams of pickings work in a more profitable and higher field and wherefore the plantation his community is chained to all cosmos done by attaining a high educational activity. Through the life of a plantation worker and the ones seen in Van Onselens obligate as a migration worker, slaveholding whitethorn declare been abolished, that their g o offdom is severely limited. At the arrest of the film, the plantation workers were singing a song and one line of its lyrics cl primeval summed up what is undeniable to end the forced financial providence many of the African Americans are trapped in, Money and justice are whats needed to end our suffering. In his bind titled, Social Control in the Compounds, Van Onselen does a good job portraying the hard lives of the Chibaro people working in a nearby tap plantation. These workers paralleled the lives of the ones working in the sugar cane plantation where they were both trapped and limited in their slackdom. They were oppressed under the proletarian labor rescue that make it difficult to move up in the labor field and many were financially indentured to their plantation backup day-by-day and paycheck-to-paycheck.This system made it exceedingly hard for the African Americans to move around and find better work somewhere else. There was almost total control over the lab or and the altogether opinion of this widespread control was to lengthen its cycle. There were laws passed, realizations to pay morose, and the inflation of food prices reservation it a widely controlled monopoly. One law called for labor contracts detail what was needed of the workers and many were paid by tokens or coupons that proved useless outside the plantation which in turn lengthened the workers time fagged at one location.Many Chibaro workers as cited in his article couldnt even pay off simple life necessities such as groceries, which forced them to have credit further lengthening their stay at each plantation. Many times the communities only had one grocery store, so for more control, the labor industry would blow up the prices making it around impossible for the people to be out of debt and even able to leave their workplace in search of more swelled work availabilities.For example, in the movie, a woman and her family couldnt afford her groceries so she asked the clerk to put it on their tab which would need to be paid off making their stay permanent until they were free from debt. But this proved impossible to clear debt, because a workers paycheck given by the tightly controlled economy never amounted to what a family needed to get by. Mr. Mdeouze acts as a mentor and he opens Joses eyes to the corrupt society and how it in some shipway mirrors the past.Although they are free from slavery, their freedom is limited by the labor-controlled economy making any further progress beyond the abolishment of slavery nearly impossible, we were free but our bellies were empty. Mr. Mdeouze does although make one factor clear to Jose and that is the distinct value of education the power it has. The wise old man cited the life of a free African American man working on the sugar cane plantation perfectly when mentoring young Jose, learning is second key that opens to our freedom. He is tralatitious in that he doesnt believe that hes a free man and reiterates that he wont return to Africa until hes dead and buried. Jose learns through Mr. Mdeouze that Africa has yet to return to its roots and white power is still perceived to be the dominant race in its every attempt to control all aspects of the African American life and still hold their power to utilize them for hard labor. Leopold is a young mulatto living amongst the plantation and is the son of the white landowner of the Sugar Cane plantation.When his father falls ills and is on his deathbed, he refuses to pass down his position to Leopold with the account of it being a white mans job and not one of a Mulatto. Leopold lived in his familys nice home with his African mother then denying the African roots in him by his familys societal stance. By not allowing Leopold to inherit the plantation as a legitimate landowner, this then denies in addition the white man roots in him.Therefore by being jilted by both sides of the race spectrum unsurprisingly lead to the demise of L eopold. He effect himself futureless in terms of his identity and in mounds of trouble as seen at the end of the movie. I believe Leopolds fate was inevitable because he was rejected and out casted in his own community and no longer had an adequate place in society. The tightly controlled labor economy in the early ordinal century made African Americans freedom severely limited.There were all but few ways to escape this corruptly controlled monetary system, but one way was through attaining a higher education as learned by young Jose. He quickly discovered that education can provide him with more work opportunities and a better life all together. In summary, as seen through the movie and read in the article by Van Onselen, there still seemed to remain obvious elements of slavery in the lives of plantation and mine African American workers even after slavery had been long abolished.Sugar Cane AlleyAlexandra Mitchell Dr. Lamont King GAFST 200 November 30, 2010 Sugar Cane Alley Jose understands at a young age that in order to escape the indentured life of working in a sugar cane plantation like his ancestors before him, he must do something different. In the classroom, Jose is a very bright student as seen through his peers and especially his professor who eventually helped Jose get into a prestigious school because of his academic excellence. He assures his grandmother who is his sole provider and family that one day shell no longer have to work tirelessly in the sugar cane plantation.Jose dreams of taking work in a more profitable and higher field then the plantation his community is chained to all being done by attaining a high education. Through the life of a plantation worker and the ones seen in Van Onselens article as a migration worker, slavery may have been abolished, but their freedom is severely limited. At the end of the film, the plantation workers were singing a song and one line of its lyrics clearly summed up what is needed to end the forced mo netary economy many of the African Americans are trapped in, Money and justice are whats needed to end our suffering. In his article titled, Social Control in the Compounds, Van Onselen does a good job portraying the hard lives of the Chibaro people working in a nearby mine plantation. These workers paralleled the lives of the ones working in the sugar cane plantation where they were both trapped and limited in their freedom. They were oppressed under the proletarian labor economy that made it difficult to move up in the labor field and many were financially indentured to their plantation living day-by-day and paycheck-to-paycheck.This system made it extremely hard for the African Americans to move around and find better work somewhere else. There was almost total control over the labor and the whole idea of this widespread control was to lengthen its cycle. There were laws passed, credits to pay off, and the inflation of food prices making it a widely controlled monopoly. One law c alled for labor contracts detailing what was needed of the workers and many were paid by tokens or coupons that proved useless outside the plantation which in turn lengthened the workers time spent at one location.Many Chibaro workers as cited in his article couldnt even pay off simple life necessities such as groceries, which forced them to have credit further lengthening their stay at each plantation. Many times the communities only had one grocery store, so for more control, the labor industry would inflate the prices making it nearly impossible for the people to be out of debt and even able to leave their workplace in search of more prominent work availabilities.For example, in the movie, a woman and her family couldnt afford her groceries so she asked the clerk to put it on their tab which would need to be paid off making their stay permanent until they were free from debt. But this proved impossible to clear debt, because a workers paycheck given by the tightly controlled econ omy never amounted to what a family needed to get by. Mr. Mdeouze acts as a mentor and he opens Joses eyes to the corrupt society and how it in some ways mirrors the past.Although they are free from slavery, their freedom is limited by the labor-controlled economy making any further progress beyond the abolishment of slavery nearly impossible, we were free but our bellies were empty. Mr. Mdeouze does although make one factor clear to Jose and that is the distinct value of education the power it has. The wise old man cited the life of a free African American man working on the sugar cane plantation perfectly when mentoring young Jose, learning is second key that opens to our freedom. He is traditional in that he doesnt believe that hes a free man and reiterates that he wont return to Africa until hes dead and buried. Jose learns through Mr. Mdeouze that Africa has yet to return to its roots and white power is still perceived to be the dominant race in its every attempt to control al l aspects of the African American life and still hold their power to utilize them for hard labor. Leopold is a young mulatto living amongst the plantation and is the son of the white landowner of the Sugar Cane plantation.When his father falls ills and is on his deathbed, he refuses to pass down his position to Leopold with the explanation of it being a white mans job and not one of a Mulatto. Leopold lived in his familys nice home with his African mother then denying the African roots in him by his familys societal stance. By not allowing Leopold to inherit the plantation as a legitimate landowner, this then denies also the white man roots in him.Therefore by being rejected by both sides of the race spectrum unsurprisingly lead to the demise of Leopold. He found himself hopeless in terms of his identity and in mounds of trouble as seen at the end of the movie. I believe Leopolds fate was inevitable because he was rejected and out casted in his own community and no longer had an ade quate place in society. The tightly controlled labor economy in the early twentieth century made African Americans freedom severely limited.There were all but few ways to escape this corruptly controlled monetary system, but one way was through attaining a higher education as learned by young Jose. He quickly discovered that education can provide him with more work opportunities and a better life all together. In summary, as seen through the movie and read in the article by Van Onselen, there still seemed to remain obvious elements of slavery in the lives of plantation and mine African American workers even after slavery had been long abolished.

GWF Hegel and the Development of Moral Integrity Essay

Moral integrity is the core and purpose of Hegels moral writing. The point is to reconnect mankind with the nature and purpose of their development, something that Bookchin shares. Moral integrity is a process, a process that develops only through institutions, and hence, is perfectly a part of this paper ethical integrity is a social integrity, both created by and mediated by institutions (Horowitz, 1966, 8). For Hegel, these institutions are three-fold, the family, the civil (economic) society, and the dry land itself.These three things work together to form to integral personality and mediate it through the various elements of day to day life. man often highly rarified and theoretical, it seems that Hegel, in reality, is the most practical of all the writers we have examined. The moral personality as an integral unit is mediated through, prototypical, the family. initially the moral personality is seen as the opposite of integral completely and absolutely free to adopt any end whatsoever. This is not a good enough things, and is the very source of capriciousness and arbitrariness.The entire point of building the morally integral person is to provide this otherwise empty will with purpose and content. The first institution to do this is the biological family. In this first and vital institution, the human person is shaped to love and to see oneself in the other. Mutual aid is a fact in the family, and such mutual aid seeks no profit, but exists in and of itself, helping and assisting for the sake of loving (Horowitz, 1966, 12). But this institution, as significant as it is, is not self-sufficient.In order to function and survive, it needs to be a part of the broader society and its productive capacities, hence, it passes over into what Hegel calls civil society. This second institution is akin to Lockes principle of productive property. This is the realm of free action, of the drive to manifest ones personality in work. Here, it is morally legitimate and useful for a person to seek gain and profit. The family was the arena for love and self-sacrifice, civil society is the arena for its opposite. But, just as the family is not self sufficient, neither is the market.The market leads to oligarchy unrivaled the domination of capital. If unchecked, as Bookchin reminds us, the market will take on a life of its own, and all things will be valued on the basis of their fiscal value. Hence, the economic life of the people will finally resolve itself into the severalise, a far more complex manifestation of the family, headed by the king, a patriarch (Yack, 1980, 710-712). The state manifests the universal mind of the people. Locke and Proudhon hold that the true nature of the raw(a) truth has its repository in the people here, it is the people coming together in the state, the state as the ultimate integral individual.So while all three of the above writers saw the state as a problem, Hegel views it as the solution. If natural uprigh tness and moral integrity are a single concept with basically a single content, then the central state becomes all important as the physical manifestation of this. What is significant is that all four of these writers got to their conclusions in the very same way, through the application of natural law in the construction of morally integral beings. 5. Conclusion All four of these writers used natural law. All four denounced the world of market capitalism that is not restrained by natural law.All four sought to define the integral individual. Locke sought to define this in the property owner, virtuous in the respect that he would not justice in his own case, but he will be a part of a limited state that would objectively apply civil law to criminal cases. Proudhon rejected the state, and defined the integral person as a producer, a part of a guild or organization based nearly economic function, operating in a free arena where goods and services are exchanged via contract. The mora lly integral person, then, functioned as an honest broker, one who maintains his promises and promotes the good of all in so doing.For Book chin, the morally integral person was a real citizen the balance between market goods, the natural world, political rights and communal responsibility. The morally integral person limits his needs to what is good for the community and what preserves the natural beauty around him. Lastly, Hegel sees the morally integral person as a developmental entity someone who has all his natural attributes, the lover and the fighter, synthesized in the state and the national culture.BibliographyBookchin, Murray (1993) What is Social Ecology? in Environmental Philosophy From Animal Rights to pedestal Ecology. ME Zimmerman, ed.Prentice Hall Forde, Steven. (2001) Natural Law, Theology and Morality in Locke. The American Journal of semipolitical Science 45, 396-409 George, William (1922). Proudhon and Economic Federalism. The Journal of Political Economy. 3 0, 531-542 Horowitz, Irving. (1966) The Hegelian Concept of Political Freedom. The Journal of Politics. 28, 3-28 Proudhon, Pierre (1977) The Principle of Federation. The University of Toronto Press. Seliger, M. (1963) Lockes Natural Law and the Foundation of Politics. The Journal of the History of Ideas. 24, 337-354 Yack, Bernard (1980) The Rationality of Hegels Concept of Monarchy APSR 74, 709-720